THE HIGHWAYMEN LET A FIFTH VOICE INTO THE STUDIO FOR EXACTLY ONE SONG. In 1985, Johnny Cash, Waylon Jennings, Willie Nelson and Kris Kristofferson recorded “Deportee (Plane Wreck at Los Gatos)” for the first Highwaymen album, and they brought in Johnny Rodriguez to sing the verses in Spanish. He is the only outside voice on any Highwaymen recording. The song was already thirty-seven years old, and it was about a fire over a California canyon. On January 28, 1948, a chartered DC-3 came apart above Los Gatos Canyon west of Coalinga. All 32 aboard died — four American crew and 28 Mexican nationals bound for the deportation center at El Centro, some of them braceros whose contracts had ended. The wire report named the crew. The rest were called deportees. They were buried together at Holy Cross Cemetery in Fresno under a marker with no names on it. Woody Guthrie read that coverage in New York and wrote a poem handing the dead invented names; Martin Hoffman set it to music a decade later. In 2009 a writer named Tim Z. Hernandez went looking for the real ones. By July 2013 he had all 28, several of them misspelled in old records. On Labor Day that year more than 600 people gathered at Holy Cross to unveil a granite memorial carrying every name, its border cut with 32 leaves. The names were read aloud, one by one. A second marker went up near the crash site in 2024: Forevermore We Will Call You By Name.
The Highwaymen and the One Extra Voice That Changed “Deportee” Some songs carry more than melody. They carry memory. “Deportee…